WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senators Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Jeff
Merkley (D-OR), Tom Carper (D-DE), and 16 of their Senate colleagues today
sent a letter to United
States Post Office Postmaster General, Louis DeJoy, pressing USPS to explain
its financial analysis behind its plan to acquire a new delivery fleet
comprised of predominantly gas-powered vehicles.
“Your
statements about the costs of procuring ICEVs over EVs contradict recent
reports on the cost-effectiveness of purchasing EVs, including one report that
found USPS could save taxpayers $4.3 billion over the fleet’s lifetime by using
97 percent electric,” wrote the lawmakers. “Not only does
USPS’s current plan to invest in predominantly fossil fuel-powered vehicles
endanger public health and the environment, the decision is also being made at
a time when companies like Federal Express (FedEx) and United Parcel Service
(UPS) are increasingly moving towards electric vehicles for economic reasons.
We therefore ask that you further explain to us USPS’s decision.”
In their letter, the lawmakers request a response from USPS on the
following items:
- The cost analysis that USPS used to determine the cost
effectiveness of electric vehicles, including any assumptions made about
the price of batteries, electricity, electric vehicle chargers, and
gasoline;
- The current cost analysis that USPS will use to place
purchase orders for vehicles under the Oshkosh contract and how that analysis
differs from the cost analysis USPS used to award the contract;
- The cost schedule for the order from Oshkosh Defense to
purchase 50,000 vehicles with a makeup of 80 percent ICEVs and 20 percent
EVs;
- The estimated cost schedule for the order from Oshkosh
Defense to purchase 50,000 vehicles if the makeup were a minimum of 70
percent EVs;
- An overview of how USPS utilized the expertise of the
General Services Administration, Department of Energy, and/or the
Environmental Protection Agency in the process of developing the Request
For Proposal for the USPS Next Generation Delivery Vehicle with a focus on
electrifying the fleet and engaged these agencies when developing the cost
analysis, and cost schedule for the procurement of USPS ICEVs and EVs;
- Any barriers to transitioning to an EV fleet that exist
for USPS that do not exist, or do not exist to the same degree, for USPS
competitors who are currently purchasing EVs, including all cost factors
and assumptions behind USPS’s claim that the amount of acceleration and
deceleration for USPS trucks makes replacement and maintenance costs for
ICEVs cheaper than EVs as well as whether USPS projects any benefits from
regenerative breaking for USPS EVs; and
- USPS’s analysis of the risk of losing business from
companies who are making greenhouse gas pledges if USPS’s greenhouse gas
profile is higher than competitors and how that would impact USPS’s
financial security.
In addition to Brown, Merkley, and Carper, the letter is signed by
Senators Dick Durbin (D-IL), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Mazie Hirono (D-HI),
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA),
John Hickenlooper (D-CO), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Patty Murray (D-WA), Cory Booker
(D-NJ), Jack Reed (D-RI), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Martin Heinrich (D-NM),
Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Chris Murphy (D-CT), and Ben Cardin (D-MD).
In February, Brown and 18 of his Senate colleagues
sent a letter to DeJoy and
the Chairman of USPS Board of Governors calling for USPS to change the USPS
procurement plan for its mail delivery vehicles and dramatically increase the
electrification of the mail delivery fleet.
In March 2021, Brown along with U.S. Representatives Tim Ryan
(D-OH-13) and Marcy Kaptur (D-OH-9)
wrote to President
Biden urging him to halt a federal postal truck contract until a review can be
conducted on whether inappropriate political influence was involved in the
decision and whether the contract award is consistent with Biden’s calls for an
electrification of federal vehicles.
The full text of the letter can be found
here and below:
Dear Postmaster General DeJoy:
We appreciate the statement you made that purchasing electric
vehicles (EVs) makes “good sense from both an operational and financial
perspective” when you announced the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) first
purchase of 50,000 Next Generation Delivery Vehicles (NGDVs). While it is an
improvement that your purchase of NGDVs will be 20 percent EVs, we ask that you
significantly increase the percentage of EVs that you purchase to replace the
USPS fleet.
USPS accounts for roughly one-third of the federal fleet and the
actions that USPS takes will have a significant impact on whether the United
States does its share to combat climate chaos. While investing in a minimum of
20 percent electric postal vehicles is an improvement, the USPS must do more.
Not only does USPS’s current plan to invest in predominantly fossil fuel
powered vehicles endanger public health and the environment, the decision is
also being made at a time when companies like Federal Express (FedEx) and
United Parcel Service (UPS) are increasingly moving towards electric vehicles
for economic reasons. We therefore ask that you further explain to us USPS’s
decision.
The USPS has repeatedly stated that its decision to replace the
majority of its fleet with internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) is based
on an analysis of USPS’s existing financial condition and its determination
that procuring ICEVs is more cost-effective than procuring EVs.
Your statements about the costs of procuring ICEVs over EVs
contradict recent reports on the cost-effectiveness of purchasing EVs,
including one report that found USPS could save taxpayers $4.3 billion over the
fleet’s lifetime by using 97 percent electric.
We ask that you provide to Congress:
- The cost analysis that USPS used to determine the cost
effectiveness of electric vehicles, including any assumptions made about
the price of batteries, electricity, electric vehicle chargers, and
gasoline;
- The current cost analysis that USPS will use to place
purchase orders for vehicles under the Oshkosh contract and how that
analysis differs from the cost analysis USPS used to award the contract;
- The cost schedule for the order from Oshkosh Defense to
purchase 50,000 vehicles with a makeup of 80 percent ICEVs and 20 percent
EVs;
- The estimated cost schedule for the order from Oshkosh
Defense to purchase 50,000 vehicles if the makeup were a minimum of 70
percent EVs;
- An overview of how USPS utilized the expertise of the
General Services Administration, Department of Energy, and/or the
Environmental Protection Agency in the process of developing the Request
For Proposal for the USPS Next Generation Delivery Vehicle with a focus on
electrifying the fleet and engaged these agencies when developing the cost
analysis, and cost schedule for the procurement of USPS ICEVs and EVs;
- Any barriers to transitioning to an EV fleet that exist
for USPS that do not exist, or do not exist to the same degree, for USPS
competitors who are currently purchasing EVs, including all cost factors
and assumptions behind USPS’s claim that the amount of acceleration and
deceleration for USPS trucks makes replacement and maintenance costs for
ICEVs cheaper than EVs as well as whether USPS projects any benefits from
regenerative breaking for USPS EVs; and
- USPS’s analysis of the risk of losing business from
companies who are making greenhouse gas pledges if USPS’s greenhouse gas
profile is higher than competitors and how that would impact USPS’s
financial security.
We ask that you please provide a response within 30 days that
addresses the questions above in explaining how USPS arrived at its cost
conclusion in light of private sector trends and the increasing
cost-effectiveness of EVs over ICEVs.
Sincerely,
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